Description
Table: Customer
+---------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +---------------+---------+ | customer_id | int | | name | varchar | | visited_on | date | | amount | int | +---------------+---------+ In SQL,(customer_id, visited_on) is the primary key for this table. This table contains data about customer transactions in a restaurant. visited_on is the date on which the customer with ID (customer_id) has visited the restaurant. amount is the total paid by a customer.
You are the restaurant owner and you want to analyze a possible expansion (there will be at least one customer every day).
Compute the moving average of how much the customer paid in a seven days window (i.e., current day + 6 days before). average_amount should be rounded to two decimal places.
Return the result table ordered by visited_on in ascending order.
The result format is in the following example.
Example 1:
Input: Customer table: +-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+ | customer_id | name | visited_on | amount | +-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+ | 1 | Jhon | 2019-01-01 | 100 | | 2 | Daniel | 2019-01-02 | 110 | | 3 | Jade | 2019-01-03 | 120 | | 4 | Khaled | 2019-01-04 | 130 | | 5 | Winston | 2019-01-05 | 110 | | 6 | Elvis | 2019-01-06 | 140 | | 7 | Anna | 2019-01-07 | 150 | | 8 | Maria | 2019-01-08 | 80 | | 9 | Jaze | 2019-01-09 | 110 | | 1 | Jhon | 2019-01-10 | 130 | | 3 | Jade | 2019-01-10 | 150 | +-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+ Output: +--------------+--------------+----------------+ | visited_on | amount | average_amount | +--------------+--------------+----------------+ | 2019-01-07 | 860 | 122.86 | | 2019-01-08 | 840 | 120 | | 2019-01-09 | 840 | 120 | | 2019-01-10 | 1000 | 142.86 | +--------------+--------------+----------------+ Explanation: 1st moving average from 2019-01-01 to 2019-01-07 has an average_amount of (100 + 110 + 120 + 130 + 110 + 140 + 150)/7 = 122.86 2nd moving average from 2019-01-02 to 2019-01-08 has an average_amount of (110 + 120 + 130 + 110 + 140 + 150 + 80)/7 = 120 3rd moving average from 2019-01-03 to 2019-01-09 has an average_amount of (120 + 130 + 110 + 140 + 150 + 80 + 110)/7 = 120 4th moving average from 2019-01-04 to 2019-01-10 has an average_amount of (130 + 110 + 140 + 150 + 80 + 110 + 130 + 150)/7 = 142.86
Solutions
Solution 1
sql
# Write your MySQL query statement below WITH t AS ( SELECT visited_on, SUM(amount) OVER ( ORDER BY visited_on ROWS 6 PRECEDING ) AS amount, RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY visited_on ROWS 6 PRECEDING ) AS rk FROM ( SELECT visited_on, SUM(amount) AS amount FROM Customer GROUP BY visited_on ) AS tt ) SELECT visited_on, amount, ROUND(amount / 7, 2) AS average_amount FROM t WHERE rk > 6;(code-box)
Solution 2
sql
# Write your MySQL query statement below SELECT a.visited_on, SUM(b.amount) AS amount, ROUND(SUM(b.amount) / 7, 2) AS average_amount FROM (SELECT DISTINCT visited_on FROM customer) AS a JOIN customer AS b ON DATEDIFF(a.visited_on, b.visited_on) BETWEEN 0 AND 6 WHERE a.visited_on >= (SELECT MIN(visited_on) FROM customer) + 6 GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1;(code-box)
