LeetCode 0985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries Solution in Java, C++, Python & More | Explanation + Code

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0985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries

Description

You are given an integer array nums and an array queries where queries[i] = [vali, indexi].

For each query i, first, apply nums[indexi] = nums[indexi] + vali, then print the sum of the even values of nums.

Return an integer array answer where answer[i] is the answer to the ith query.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4], queries = [[1,0],[-3,1],[-4,0],[2,3]]
Output: [8,6,2,4]
Explanation: At the beginning, the array is [1,2,3,4].
After adding 1 to nums[0], the array is [2,2,3,4], and the sum of even values is 2 + 2 + 4 = 8.
After adding -3 to nums[1], the array is [2,-1,3,4], and the sum of even values is 2 + 4 = 6.
After adding -4 to nums[0], the array is [-2,-1,3,4], and the sum of even values is -2 + 4 = 2.
After adding 2 to nums[3], the array is [-2,-1,3,6], and the sum of even values is -2 + 6 = 4.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1], queries = [[4,0]]
Output: [0]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -104 <= nums[i] <= 104
  • 1 <= queries.length <= 104
  • -104 <= vali <= 104
  • 0 <= indexi < nums.length

Solutions

Solution 1: Simulation

We use an integer variable s to record the sum of all even numbers in the array nums. Initially, s is the sum of all even numbers in the array nums.

For each query (v, i), we first check if nums[i] is even. If nums[i] is even, we subtract nums[i] from s. Then, we add v to nums[i]. If nums[i] is even, we add nums[i] to s, and then add s to the answer array.

The time complexity is O(n + m), where n and m are the lengths of the arrays nums and queries, respectively. Ignoring the space consumption of the answer array, the space complexity is O(1).

PythonJavaC++GoTypeScriptRustJavaScriptC#
class Solution: def sumEvenAfterQueries( self, nums: List[int], queries: List[List[int]] ) -> List[int]: s = sum(x for x in nums if x % 2 == 0) ans = [] for v, i in queries: if nums[i] % 2 == 0: s -= nums[i] nums[i] += v if nums[i] % 2 == 0: s += nums[i] ans.append(s) return ans(code-box)

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