Description
Given a node in a binary search tree, return the in-order successor of that node in the BST. If that node has no in-order successor, return null.
The successor of a node is the node with the smallest key greater than node.val.
You will have direct access to the node but not to the root of the tree. Each node will have a reference to its parent node. Below is the definition for Node:
class Node {
public int val;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node parent;
}
Example 1:
Input: tree = [2,1,3], node = 1
Output: 2
Explanation: 1's in-order successor node is 2. Note that both the node and the return value is of Node type.
Example 2:
Input: tree = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], node = 6
Output: null
Explanation: There is no in-order successor of the current node, so the answer is null.
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range
[1, 104].
-105 <= Node.val <= 105- All Nodes will have unique values.
Follow up: Could you solve it without looking up any of the node's values?
Solutions
Solution 1: Case Discussion
If the node has a right subtree, then the in-order successor of node is the leftmost node in the right subtree.
If the node does not have a right subtree, then if node is the right child of its parent, we continue to search upwards until the parent of the node is null, or the node is the left child of its parent. In this case, the parent node is the in-order successor.
The time complexity is O(h), where h is the height of the binary tree. The space complexity is O(1).
PythonJavaC++GoTypeScriptJavaScript
"""
# Definition for a Node.
class Node:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.parent = None
"""
class Solution:
def inorderSuccessor(self, node: 'Node') -> 'Optional[Node]':
if node.right:
node = node.right
while node.left:
node = node.left
return node
while node.parent and node.parent.right is node:
node = node.parent
return node.parent(code-box)
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public Node left;
public Node right;
public Node parent;
};
*/
class Solution {
public Node inorderSuccessor(Node node) {
if (node.right != null) {
node = node.right;
while (node.left != null) {
node = node.left;
}
return node;
}
while (node.parent != null && node.parent.right == node) {
node = node.parent;
}
return node.parent;
}
}(code-box)
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
int val;
Node* left;
Node* right;
Node* parent;
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
Node* inorderSuccessor(Node* node) {
if (node->right) {
node = node->right;
while (node->left) {
node = node->left;
}
return node;
}
while (node->parent && node->parent->right == node) {
node = node->parent;
}
return node->parent;
}
};(code-box)
/**
* Definition for Node.
* type Node struct {
* Val int
* Left *Node
* Right *Node
* Parent *Node
* }
*/
func inorderSuccessor(node *Node) *Node {
if node.Right != nil {
node = node.Right
for node.Left != nil {
node = node.Left
}
return node
}
for node.Parent != nil && node == node.Parent.Right {
node = node.Parent
}
return node.Parent
}(code-box)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class Node {
* val: number
* left: Node | null
* right: Node | null
* parent: Node | null
* constructor(val?: number, left?: Node | null, right?: Node | null, parent?: Node | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* this.parent = (parent===undefined ? null : parent)
* }
* }
*/
function inorderSuccessor(node: Node | null): Node | null {
if (node.right) {
node = node.right;
while (node.left) {
node = node.left;
}
return node;
}
while (node.parent && node === node.parent.right) {
node = node.parent;
}
return node.parent;
}(code-box)
/**
* // Definition for a Node.
* function Node(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = null;
* this.right = null;
* this.parent = null;
* };
*/
/**
* @param {Node} node
* @return {Node}
*/
var inorderSuccessor = function (node) {
if (node.right) {
node = node.right;
while (node.left) {
node = node.left;
}
return node;
}
while (node.parent && node === node.parent.right) {
node = node.parent;
}
return node.parent;
};(code-box)
