LeetCode 0419. Battleships in a Board Solution in Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, Go & Rust | Explanation + Code

Description

Given an m x n matrix board where each cell is a battleship 'X' or empty '.', return the number of the battleships on board.

Battleships can only be placed horizontally or vertically on board. In other words, they can only be made of the shape 1 x k (1 row, k columns) or k x 1 (k rows, 1 column), where k can be of any size. At least one horizontal or vertical cell separates between two battleships (i.e., there are no adjacent battleships).

 

Example 1:

Input: board = [["X",".",".","X"],[".",".",".","X"],[".",".",".","X"]]
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: board = [["."]]
Output: 0

 

Constraints:

• m == board.length
• n == board[i].length
• 1 <= m, n <= 200
• board[i][j] is either '.' or 'X'.

 

Follow up: Could you do it in one-pass, using only O(1) extra memory and without modifying the values board?

Solutions

Solution 1: Direct Iteration

We can iterate through the matrix, find the top-left corner of each battleship, i.e., the position where the current position is X and both the top and left are not X, and increment the answer by one.

After the iteration ends, return the answer.

The time complexity is O(m × n), where m and n are the number of rows and columns of the matrix, respectively. The space complexity is O(1).

PythonJavaC++GoTypeScript

class Solution: def countBattleships(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> int: m, n = len(board), len(board[0]) ans = 0 for i in range(m): for j in range(n): if board[i][j] == '.': continue if i > 0 and board[i - 1][j] == 'X': continue if j > 0 and board[i][j - 1] == 'X': continue ans += 1 return ans(code-box)

class Solution { public int countBattleships(char[][] board) { int m = board.length, n = board[0].length; int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (board[i][j] == '.') { continue; } if (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') { continue; } if (j > 0 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X') { continue; } ++ans; } } return ans; } }(code-box)

class Solution { public: int countBattleships(vector<vector<char>>& board) { int m = board.size(), n = board[0].size(); int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (board[i][j] == '.') { continue; } if (i > 0 && board[i - 1][j] == 'X') { continue; } if (j > 0 && board[i][j - 1] == 'X') { continue; } ++ans; } } return ans; } };(code-box)

func countBattleships(board [][]byte) (ans int) { for i, row := range board { for j, c := range row { if c == '.' { continue } if i > 0 && board[i-1][j] == 'X' { continue } if j > 0 && board[i][j-1] == 'X' { continue } ans++ } } return }(code-box)

function countBattleships(board: string[][]): number { const m = board.length; const n = board[0].length; let ans = 0; for (let i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (let j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (board[i][j] === '.') { continue; } if (i && board[i - 1][j] === 'X') { continue; } if (j && board[i][j - 1] === 'X') { continue; } ++ans; } } return ans; }(code-box)