LeetCode 0412. Fizz Buzz Solution in Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, Go & Rust | Explanation + Code

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0412. Fizz Buzz

Description

Given an integer n, return a string array answer (1-indexed) where:

  • answer[i] == "FizzBuzz" if i is divisible by 3 and 5.
  • answer[i] == "Fizz" if i is divisible by 3.
  • answer[i] == "Buzz" if i is divisible by 5.
  • answer[i] == i (as a string) if none of the above conditions are true.

 

Example 1:

Input: n = 3
Output: ["1","2","Fizz"]

Example 2:

Input: n = 5
Output: ["1","2","Fizz","4","Buzz"]

Example 3:

Input: n = 15
Output: ["1","2","Fizz","4","Buzz","Fizz","7","8","Fizz","Buzz","11","Fizz","13","14","FizzBuzz"]

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 104

Solutions

Solution 1: Simulation

We iterate through each integer from 1 to n. For each integer, we check whether it is a multiple of both 3 and 5, or just a multiple of 3, or just a multiple of 5. Based on the check result, we add the corresponding string to the answer array.

The time complexity is O(n), where n is the integer given in the problem. Ignoring the space consumption of the answer array, the space complexity is O(1).

PythonJavaC++GoJavaScriptPHP
class Solution: def fizzBuzz(self, n: int) -> List[str]: ans = [] for i in range(1, n + 1): if i % 15 == 0: ans.append('FizzBuzz') elif i % 3 == 0: ans.append('Fizz') elif i % 5 == 0: ans.append('Buzz') else: ans.append(str(i)) return ans(code-box)

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