LeetCode 1994. The Number of Good Subsets Solution in Java, C++, Python & Go | Explanation + Code

Description

You are given an integer array nums. We call a subset of nums good if its product can be represented as a product of one or more distinct prime numbers.

• For example, if nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]:

  <ul>
  	<li><code>[2, 3]</code>, <code>[1, 2, 3]</code>, and <code>[1, 3]</code> are <strong>good</strong> subsets with products <code>6 = 2*3</code>, <code>6 = 2*3</code>, and <code>3 = 3</code> respectively.</li>
  	<li><code>[1, 4]</code> and <code>[4]</code> are not <strong>good</strong> subsets with products <code>4 = 2*2</code> and <code>4 = 2*2</code> respectively.</li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  

Return the number of different good subsets in nums modulo 109 + 7.

A subset of nums is any array that can be obtained by deleting some (possibly none or all) elements from nums. Two subsets are different if and only if the chosen indices to delete are different.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4]
Output: 6
Explanation: The good subsets are:
- [1,2]: product is 2, which is the product of distinct prime 2.
- [1,2,3]: product is 6, which is the product of distinct primes 2 and 3.
- [1,3]: product is 3, which is the product of distinct prime 3.
- [2]: product is 2, which is the product of distinct prime 2.
- [2,3]: product is 6, which is the product of distinct primes 2 and 3.
- [3]: product is 3, which is the product of distinct prime 3.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,2,3,15]
Output: 5
Explanation: The good subsets are:
- [2]: product is 2, which is the product of distinct prime 2.
- [2,3]: product is 6, which is the product of distinct primes 2 and 3.
- [2,15]: product is 30, which is the product of distinct primes 2, 3, and 5.
- [3]: product is 3, which is the product of distinct prime 3.
- [15]: product is 15, which is the product of distinct primes 3 and 5.

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 105
• 1 <= nums[i] <= 30

Solutions

Solution 1

PythonJavaC++Go

class Solution: def numberOfGoodSubsets(self, nums: List[int]) -> int: primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29] cnt = Counter(nums) mod = 10**9 + 7 n = len(primes) f = [0] * (1 << n) f[0] = pow(2, cnt[1]) for x in range(2, 31): if cnt[x] == 0 or x % 4 == 0 or x % 9 == 0 or x % 25 == 0: continue mask = 0 for i, p in enumerate(primes): if x % p == 0: mask |= 1 << i for state in range((1 << n) - 1, 0, -1): if state & mask == mask: f[state] = (f[state] + cnt[x] * f[state ^ mask]) % mod return sum(f[i] for i in range(1, 1 << n)) % mod(code-box)

class Solution { public int numberOfGoodSubsets(int[] nums) { int[] primes = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29}; int[] cnt = new int[31]; for (int x : nums) { ++cnt[x]; } final int mod = (int) 1e9 + 7; int n = primes.length; long[] f = new long[1 << n]; f[0] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < cnt[1]; ++i) { f[0] = (f[0] * 2) % mod; } for (int x = 2; x < 31; ++x) { if (cnt[x] == 0 || x % 4 == 0 || x % 9 == 0 || x % 25 == 0) { continue; } int mask = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (x % primes[i] == 0) { mask |= 1 << i; } } for (int state = (1 << n) - 1; state > 0; --state) { if ((state & mask) == mask) { f[state] = (f[state] + cnt[x] * f[state ^ mask]) % mod; } } } long ans = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 1 << n; ++i) { ans = (ans + f[i]) % mod; } return (int) ans; } }(code-box)

class Solution { public: int numberOfGoodSubsets(vector<int>& nums) { int primes[10] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29}; int cnt[31]{}; for (int& x : nums) { ++cnt[x]; } int n = 10; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; vector<long long> f(1 << n); f[0] = 1; for (int i = 0; i < cnt[1]; ++i) { f[0] = f[0] * 2 % mod; } for (int x = 2; x < 31; ++x) { if (cnt[x] == 0 || x % 4 == 0 || x % 9 == 0 || x % 25 == 0) { continue; } int mask = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (x % primes[i] == 0) { mask |= 1 << i; } } for (int state = (1 << n) - 1; state; --state) { if ((state & mask) == mask) { f[state] = (f[state] + 1LL * cnt[x] * f[state ^ mask]) % mod; } } } long long ans = 0; for (int i = 1; i < 1 << n; ++i) { ans = (ans + f[i]) % mod; } return ans; } };(code-box)

func numberOfGoodSubsets(nums []int) (ans int) { primes := []int{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29} cnt := [31]int{} for _, x := range nums { cnt[x]++ } const mod int = 1e9 + 7 n := 10 f := make([]int, 1<<n) f[0] = 1 for i := 0; i < cnt[1]; i++ { f[0] = f[0] * 2 % mod } for x := 2; x < 31; x++ { if cnt[x] == 0 || x%4 == 0 || x%9 == 0 || x%25 == 0 { continue } mask := 0 for i, p := range primes { if x%p == 0 { mask |= 1 << i } } for state := 1<<n - 1; state > 0; state-- { if state&mask == mask { f[state] = (f[state] + f[state^mask]*cnt[x]) % mod } } } for i := 1; i < 1<<n; i++ { ans = (ans + f[i]) % mod } return }(code-box)