Mathematical Theory | Theory of Computation MCQs

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1. A __________ is collection of distinct objects.

(a) Relation
(b) Set
(c) Function
(d) Proposition

Answer: Option (b)

2. Power set of empty set has how many _________ subset.

(a) One
(b) Zero
(c) Two
(d) Three

Answer:Option(a)

3. Which of the following sets are null sets?

(a) {0}
(b) `ø`
(c) {00}
(d) None of these

Answer:Option (b)

4.Which of the following two sets are equal?

(a) A = {A, B} and B = {A}
(b) A = { A, B} and B = { A, B, C}
(c) A = { A, B, C} and B = {B, A, C}
(d) A = { A, B, D } and B = { A, B, C }

Answer:Option(c)

5.The number of subsets of a set containing n elements is

(a) n
(b) `n^2`
(c) 2n+ 1
(d) `2^n`

Answer:Option(d)

6.How many elements are there in the set {Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}, {Ø, {{Ø, {Ø}, {Ø, {Ø}}}}}}?

(a) 4
(b) 9
(c) 8
(d) 7

Answer:Option(a)

7.The symmetric difference of A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5} is

(a) {1, 2}
(b) {4, 3}
(c) {1, 2, 4, 5}
(d) {2, 5, 1, 4, 3}

Answer:Option(c)

8.The set difference of A = {1, 3, 5 , 7, 9} and B = {1,2,3, 4, 5} is

(a) {7, 9}
(b) {4,5}
(c) {1,3,5}
(d) None of these

Answer:Option(a)

9.What is the Cartesian product of A = {1, 2} and B = {A, B}?

(a) {(1, A), (1, B), (2, A), (B, B)}
(b) {(1, A), (2, A), (1, B), (2, B)}
(c) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (A, A), (B, B)}
(d) {(1, 1), (A, A), (2, A), (1, B)}

Answer:Option(b)

10. The set of positive integers is _____________

(a) Infinite
(b) Subset
(c) Finite
(d) Empty

Answer:Option(a)

11.What is the Cardinality of the Power set of the set {0, 1, 2, 3}?

(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 1
(d) 16

Answer:Option(d)

12. The number of elements in the power set of the set {{a, b}, c} is
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 7

Answer:Option(b)

13. If A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4, 5}, then  is
(a) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
(b) {(1, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2)
(c) {(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3)}
(d) None of these

Answer:Option(c)


14. If A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3} and C = {9}, then  is
(a) {(1, 2, 9), (2, 2, 9), (1, 3, 9), (2, 3, 9)}
(b) {(1, 3, 9), (2, 3, 9), (2, 1, 3), (2, 2, 9)}
(c) {(1, 2, 9), (1, 9, 3), (2, 3, 9)}
(d) None of these

Answer:Option(a)

15. If A = {2, 3} and B = {x | x  N and x < 3}, then A  B is
(a) {(2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2)}
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 2)}
(c) {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3)}
(d) {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 1)}

Answer:Option(a)

16. Which of the following relations is the reflexive relation over the set {1, 2, 3, 4}?
(a) {(0,0), (1,1), (2,2), (2,3)}
(b) {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,3), (3,4)}
(c) {(1,1), (1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,3), (4,4)}
(d) {(0,1), (1,1), (2,3), (2,2), (3,4), (3,1)

Answer:Option(c)


17.If A = {(a, b, c}, then the relation R = {(b, c)} in A is
(a) Symmetric And Transitive Only
(b) Transitive Only
(c) Symmetric Only
(d) Not Transitive

Answer:Option(b)

18. If C and D are sets and CD= CD, then
(a) C = 
(b) C = D
(c) D = 
(d) none of these

Answer:Option(b)

19. As per De Morgan's Law, (A  B)' is equal to
(a) A'  B'
(b) (A  B)'
(c) A'  B'
(d) A' + B'

Answer:Option(c)


20.If P is always against the testimony of Q , then the compound statement  is a
(a) Tautology
(b) Contingency
(c) Contradiction
(d) None of the mentioned

Answer:Option(a)


21.A conditional connective is represented by:
(a)    pq
(b)    p & q
(c)    p`vartheta`q
(d)    -p

Answer:Option(a)

22.How to represent propositions P and Q are logically equivalent.
(a)    PQ
(b)    QP
(c)    PQ
(d) none of these

Answer:Option(a)

23.A conditional is false only when the antecedent is…
(a) True and the consequent is false
(b) False and the consequent is false
(c) True and the consequent is true
(d) False and the consequent is true

Answer:Option(a)


24. A compound proposition that is always ___________ is called a tautology.
(a) True
(b) False
(c) May be True
(d) May be False

Answer:Option(a)


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